11/15/2023 0 Comments Blueprint dna testThese are only a few of the applications of biotechnology reported regularly in our mainstream press. Genetic testing is also used to identify those who carry the gene for certain diseases, while gene therapy-the insertion of new genes into a person’s chromosomes-plays an increasingly prominent role in the treatment of those diseases. Increasingly, DNA testing is being used to free wrongly convicted criminals by proving that someone else’s DNA was left at the crime scene powerful use of this tool has resulted in sweeping changes in the post-conviction review of capital punishment and other criminal cases. It has been used to identify blood and hair left at crime scenes (and whose sperm was left on a dress!). Biotechnology can be thought of as the study, use, or alteration of the chemical structure of that blueprint.īiotechnology has been used to identify human remains by comparing tissue samples from the body to a known standard. The chromosomes of each one of our cells contains a train of over three billion nucleotides. These nucleotides are represented by the symbols A, G, C, and T, which stand for adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Chemical structures called nucleotides line up like train cars to form this blueprint. Genetics can be thought of as the investigation of the molecular blueprint-otherwise known as our DNA-that each of us carries in the chromosomes of every one of our cells. sApplications of the growing body of knowledge have already revolutionized principles of evidence in certain types of criminal prosecutions, and they will undoubtedly have similar influences on civil litigation in the near future. The study of genetics and biotechnology, while a relatively new topic to non-scientists, is having and will continue to have an increasingly profound effect on our society. Wesley, 140 Misc.2d 306, 533 N.Y.S.2d 643 (Albany County 1988), believed to be the first reported decision on DNA testing in the United States. In short, if DNA Fingerprinting works and receives evidentiary acceptance, it can constitute the single greatest advance in the ‘search for truth,’ and the goal of convicting the guilty and acquitting the innocent, since the advent of cross-examination.” “DNA Fingerprinting, if accepted, will revolutionize the disposition of criminal cases. Defense Research Institutes’s For the Defense, October 2000
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